Kolkata, September 4, 2024 — In a landmark move, West Bengal’s Legislative Assembly has unanimously passed the Aparajita Women and Child (West Bengal Criminal Laws Amendment) Bill, 2024. The legislation, approved with strong bipartisan support, marks a decisive step in the state’s battle against sexual violence.
The Bill, championed by Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee, introduces stringent new measures aimed at enhancing the legal framework for dealing with sexual assault cases. It was passed on September 3, 2024, just weeks after the tragic rape and murder of a doctor at R.G. Kar Medical College and Hospital, an incident that sparked widespread outrage across the country.
Chief Minister Banerjee described the Bill as “historic” and a potential model for the nation. “This legislation represents a comprehensive approach to justice, focusing on increased punishment, speedy investigations, and rapid legal processes,” she said. The Bill mandates harsher penalties for sexual assault, including provisions for capital punishment in cases where the assault results in death or a permanent vegetative state.
The Bill also emphasizes swift legal proceedings by establishing fast-track courts dedicated to sexual assault cases. Additionally, it requires investigations to be completed within 21 days of a complaint, and creates an ‘Aparajita Task Force’ within the police to oversee these cases.
The legislation comes at a time of heightened scrutiny following the recent high-profile crime. In response to the incident, the Chief Minister had earlier committed to transferring the case to the CBI, which is now investigating the matter under the direction of the Calcutta High Court.
During the Assembly debate, Banerjee called on BJP legislators to advocate for the swift enactment of the Bill. Opposition Leader Suvendu Adhikari voiced strong support, urging immediate implementation. However, the debate was marked by intense moments, including BJP protests demanding the Chief Minister’s resignation, although these did not impede the Bill’s passage.
The Bill also addresses concerns about police negligence by proposing compulsory punishment for officers who fail to register First Information Reports (FIRs) in sexual assault cases.
With the Bill now awaiting the Governor’s assent, it signals West Bengal’s commitment to reforming its response to sexual violence and could set a precedent for similar measures nationwide. The State government’s proactive stance aims to ensure justice for victims and prevent future crimes through comprehensive legislative and procedural changes.